Building bricks are one of the most trusted and widely used construction materials in the UK. Known for their strength, durability, and timeless appearance, bricks are used in everything from residential homes to large-scale commercial developments. Whether you’re a homeowner, contractor, or developer, choosing the right bricks is essential for structural integrity, long-term performance, and visual appeal.
Building bricks are rectangular masonry units typically made from clay, concrete, or a combination of natural materials. They are designed to be bonded together using mortar to form walls, structures, and surfaces.
Bricks have been used for centuries and remain popular due to their strength, fire resistance, and longevity, with many historic brick structures still standing today.
Understanding brick types helps ensure you select the right product for your project:
Used for visible external walls where appearance matters. These bricks are manufactured for consistent colour, texture, and weather resistance.
High-strength bricks designed for structural applications such as foundations and damp-proof courses. They offer low water absorption and excellent durability.
Cost-effective bricks typically used for internal walls or areas that will be plastered or rendered.
Made from cement and aggregates, these are often used for structural work, offering strength and thermal performance.
Bricks are highly durable and can last for decades, even centuries, with minimal maintenance.
Engineering bricks and concrete blocks provide high compressive strength, making them ideal for load-bearing structures.
Bricks are naturally fire-resistant and perform well in harsh UK weather conditions.
Once installed, brickwork requires very little upkeep compared to other materials.
Available in a wide range of colours, textures, and finishes to suit both modern and traditional builds.
Building bricks are typically made from clay, concrete, sand, lime, and other natural materials. The exact composition affects their strength, durability, and appearance.
The main types include:
Each type is designed for specific applications.
The standard UK brick size is 215 x 102.5 x 65mm, with a 10mm mortar joint typically added during installation.
Both have advantages. Bricks offer better aesthetics and long-term durability, while concrete blocks are often larger and quicker to install. The best choice depends on your project requirements.
Bricks are extremely durable and can last over 100 years when properly installed and maintained.
Clay bricks are made from natural materials and can be reused or recycled, making them a sustainable building option.
Engineering bricks are used in structural applications such as foundations, manholes, and damp-proof courses due to their high strength and low water absorption.
Brickwork requires very little maintenance. Occasional repointing may be needed over time to maintain structural integrity.